Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Republic, Dead Poets Society and One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest free essay sample

This paper talks about and analyzes Platos Republic, Dead Poets Society and One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, with an attention on the messages they give out. The accompanying paper analyzes how motion pictures can be significantly more informative than all the more clearly genuine types of training since they enclose their messages by phonetic writings that are simpler for us to perceive and comprehend. Platos Republic, Dead Poets Society and One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest each disclose to us something about the frequently problematic (and now and again non-existent) balance between singular rights and wants and the congruity required by society to look after association. It is more courageous, in spite of the fact that from numerous points of view progressively troublesome, to continue attempting to change society for a considerable length of time to comprehend that the battle must be proceeded for quite a long time after year than to give up. The trouble of the battle over the long haul is likewise the message of One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest. We will compose a custom article test on Republic, Dead Poets Society and One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page These detainees, in contrast to the understudies, are not in the main redden of youth. They comprehend that life is a progression of a similar fight battled about and over, and that the individuals who come nearest to winning on in any event an individual level are those ready to lose clashes and afterward to come back to battle once more. To the degree that the divine beings have enabled us to be insightful, Plato and Socrates would have let us know, we should utilize it to find the idea of the common and social universes. Yet, we should keep consistently with us like a psychological Praetorian gatekeeper a steady update that we are constrained in what we can and do know. Plato and Socrates as well, notwithstanding his adversaries allegations of offensiveness realized that the astute individual is the genuinely modest individual, acquiescing omniscience, similar to power, to the divine beings alone even as the individual in question strains to see the world past the cavern, and afterward to go forward to do whatever is humanly conceivable.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Corporate Social Responsibility Practices Of China Sinopec Commerce Essay

Corporate Social Responsibility Practices Of China Sinopec Commerce Essay During most recent quite a few years, increasingly more weight is gotten by worldwide firms to convince them to commit an ever increasing number of assets in social duty. These weights are constantly originated from clients, governments, workers, providers, local gatherings. Additionally, there is expanding enthusiasm among administrators of business particularly those CEOs at worldwide or multi-divisional organizations in the forerunners and results of CSR. These business chiefs are understood the way that these days the social gauges for the business are not just limited in the part of procuring benefits, the interest for CSR can differ generously over the entire world on numerous issues. These days, the interest for the social obligation of huge business is developing when the some significant issues, for example, the a dangerous atmospheric devation, neediness, rare of assets which faces by those business firms. The meanings of Corporate Social Responsibility The meaning of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) isn't clear because of such a large number of clashing objectives and goals. Mcwilliams and Siegel(2011) contend that the CSR are measures taken by those business partnerships for the advantages of the entire network, past the interests of the firm and that which is legally necessary and some social weights. In the interim, Corporate Social Responsibility includes making business progress in manners that respect moral qualities and regard individuals, networks, and the regular habitat (Clark, 2006; Porter Kramer, 2006). What's more, Ademosu(2008) claims that CSR is the thing that an association does to add to the improvement of the network in zones, for example, economy, the instruction, etc. The historical backdrop of CSR is the length of the organization. After Industrial Revolution some huge business associations are risen and the proprietors of these business associations have become the most remarkable and most extravagant man in this world and these rich representative started to embed a sort of thoughts called Social Darwinism which implies the partnerships should concentrate more on the improvement of their own business as opposed to thinking increasingly about the results brought about by the enormous business associations on the workers, the network, even the entire society. Be that as it may, toward the start of the twentyish century the force against these thoughts of those enormous partnerships started to rise. In 1970s Milton Friedman contended that the main social duty of an undertaking is to build benefits inside the extent of the business rules, benefit expansion is just the second objective of companies and the principal objective is to guarantee the end urance of them. So as to accomplish this point, they should bear some social obligations and the expense brought about by them, they should ensure the social government assistance through the ads of them about no contaminations, no separations or something different. They should mix themselves into the network and reserve more for the cause associations so as to assume an increasingly dynamic job in the general public. From 1980s the development of CSR started to ascend in the western created nations, it incorporates the substance of condition ensuring, work and human rights which prompts the worries of clients changed from about just consideration about the nature of items to quality, condition, occupation wellbeing, etc. In the mean time a few governments, green harmonies associations and NGOs likewise consistently called the business organizations to interface the exchange to their social obligations. Under the expanding tension and their own advancement needs. Numerous global or ganizations in Europe and America are planning to make duties of social duty. Why business partnerships ought to participate in CSR As per Ralph Hamann(2010) the developing CSR plan is driven by a worldwide move in the manner the job of business is seen. Under the condition of globalization and the difficulties of manageable turn of events, the business firms are progressively observed as a significant component during the time spent social change, to assist society all in all, just as business itself. Clients and society have more exemptions for the companies where the items they purchase from. This sense has expanded as consequences of late corporate outrages, which diminished open trust of business organizations. Furthermore, under the pattern of globalization, the expanding impacts of media can detonate all the slip-ups, for example, contamination, demolitions of female specialists, or something made by the enterprises to the whole world. These power the business associations to construct a concordance relationship with the outside world Corporate social obligation originates from its social force. Undertakings ought to be a two-way open framework that is available to acknowledge the data of society, and help open understanding its activity. Every action, item and administration of undertakings, must consider the social expenses and advantages simultaneously of considering cost-viability since all the social costs connected to every action, item and administration should move to customers at last. So the ventures as lawful people ought to be equivalent to others engaged with settling some of social issues past their ordinary range. The advantages of Corporate Social Responsibility To the business organizations, business morals and social duty have became significant variables to improve the intensity of undertakings, when the business heads attempt to build up the organization, they ought not just spotlight on monetary markers, for example, incomes, turnover, benefits yet additionally the considerations to humanities record assets list and natural pointers. Clark (2006) reports indicated these organizations which give more consideration to CSR have improved monetarily execution than the entirety of different organizations. The CSR strategy can upgrade the notoriety of a business company and improve the connection between the network and them. The CSR projects can not just assistance a companys to acquire a decent notoriety in the general public, and improve incomes of their business activities (Afiya, 2005), CSR projects can really improve the companys capacity to accomplish the objective of practical turn of events. For instance, if an organization can utiliz e current innovation to accomplish the objective of waste reusing, the working expense might be decreased hugely(Clark, 2006). To the entire society, initially, the business companies satisfy their general public obligations is useful for taking care of the work issues. Aside from through expanding speculation to make more occupations, all the more significantly is to advocate the endeavors organize work power experimentally so as to abstain from expanding the weight of business. The ISO8000 is a global verification standard framework which intends to guarantee laborers working conditions and condition, ensuring their human rights. Numerous undertakings attempt get satisfy their social obligations to get to the standard of ISO8000 which help them to pull in more work assets. Also, to satisfy social obligation help to secure regular assets and condition to accomplish economical turn of events. The endeavors as individuals from the general public and the enormous shoppers of the normal assets have unenviable obligation regarding the practical advancement of the earth. By utilizing specialized developments the endeavors can diminish the contamination brought about by their creation and lessening the utilization of the assets at that point spare the assets. (Meleâ', D. 2008) Last by not the least, the CSR is a decent technique to facilitate the hole between the rich and poor. From one viewpoint, huge and medium-sized undertaking could utilize their capital favorable circumstances, the executives focal points and human asset preferred position of assets to put resources into the poor region. The organizations can get new development purpose of their business and help the poor territory to take care of the issues of neediness. Then again, the endeavors additionally can through foundation to help the individuals of in reverse zone in training, the advancement of government disability and human services framework The CSR practice of Sinopec gathering of China The Sinopec gathering of China is one of the biggest state possessed organizations of China, working as a state-approved venture association in which the state holds the controlling offer. Sinopecs business incorporates Sinopecs business incorporates oil and gas investigation, refining, and showcasing; creation and deals of petrochemicals, synthetic filaments, compound composts, and other concoction items; stockpiling and pipeline transportation of unrefined petroleum and flammable gas; import, fare and import/send out office business of raw petroleum, gaseous petrol, refined oil items, petrochemicals, and different synthetics. Sinopec Group positioned the seventh in Fortune Global 500 in 2010.The Sinopec is considered as one of column ventures of the Chinese national economy and a monster in the vitality business, so over the most recent quite a long while, there are ceaselessly pressure put on this organization about how it is to complete its social duties as a state-claimed and th e most gainful organization in China. Truth be told, the Sinopec bunch implements some CSR activities to improve its worldwide picture and notoriety. Low-carbon advancement technique The environmental change is a critical issue which is for all humankind today, how to shield nature from human exercises and contamination is particularly significant for those vitality and petrochemical organization. About the worldwide issues of an unnatural weather change Sinopec claims that they complete low-carbon improvement by finding and utilizing all the more low-carbon vitality assets and advancing vitality sparing and utilization decrease. The Sinopec is both an enormous vitality creation firm and a huge utilization firm. This organization is dynamic in growing low-carbon vitality and improving the structure of the vitality utilization. They have developed an extensive low-carbon business chain which covering RD, creation and showcasing. In the interim this organization has taken planting

Friday, July 31, 2020

Is Sugar Actually Addictive

Is Sugar Actually Addictive Addiction Addictive Behaviors Print How Addictive Is Sugar Really? Why You Get Carb Cravings When You Arent Hungry By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 IPGGutenbergUKLtd / iStockphoto More in Addiction Addictive Behaviors Caffeine Internet Shopping Sex Alcohol Use Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Ever wonder why you crave sugar at the sight of your favorite candy wrapper? Do you experience sugar cravings even when you arent hungry? If youve ever wondered why you crave sugar, the answer is simple: sugar is addictive. And sugar addiction is more common than you would think. Sugar addiction is one of the most common types of food addictionâ€"all the more insidious because, often, we dont even know it is there. Many studies have shown that sugar is one of the most palatable and addictive foods and, with this knowledge, food manufacturers often use excessive amounts of it in foods we don’t even consider to be sweet. There are several ways in which sugar is addictive. According to research collated by David A. Kessler, former Commissioner of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, sugar shares several characteristics with addictive drugs. In addition to being highly palatable, sugar has a high hedonic value, meaning you experience pleasure when you eat it. Sugar's Allure Eating sugar is reinforcing, meaning the more you do it, the more you want to do it. Palatability From a scientific point of view, palatable food not only tastes good but when we eat it, it makes us want to eat more of it. Sugar has been shown to have this effect experimentally, even with newborn babies  and with animals. And it is obvious whyâ€"we need calories for survival, so we respond most readily to high-calorie foods. Hedonic Value The hedonic value of sugary foods is the intensity of pleasure experienced by the person eating it. The point at which sweet beverages are most pleasurable has been identified at 10 percent. This is known as the “bliss point.” Food retailers keep their foods as close to the bliss point as possible to stimulate peoples desire to re-experience the bliss point by eating that food again and again. Reinforcement There are two ways that sugar is reinforcing: After being exposed to the taste of sugar, peopleâ€"and other animalsâ€"are willing to work harder to get more of it, regardless of whether or not they are hungry.Once something else has been associated with the taste of sugar, people will respond to that as well. Because sugar works as a reward, people respond positively with everything they associate with sugarâ€"whether it is a particular food containing sugar, a particular restaurant, or a particular brand image. This is the reason that the second you recognize your favorite candy wrapper, you crave sugar. Why Sugar Addiction Is a Problem Candy, and especially chocolate, is heavily marketed, particularly to children and women. This is a problem because children’s early experiences often shape their later behavior. So, if they are eating a lot of sugar when they are young, they are more likely to want sugar when they are older. Over-consumption of sugar has been linked to many different health problems. And many children and adults become chocoholics, which also carries a risk of caffeine addiction  as chocolate is a caffeine-containing food. Health risks aren’t the only concern related to the over-consumption of sugar. One research study has even demonstrated a correlation between childhood daily candy consumption and later violence in adulthood. Moreover, the overuse of sugar has played a major role in the epidemic of obesity in North Americaâ€"not only through the direct overconsumption of sweet foods like candy but also through the addition of sugar to make many savory foods more palatable. This makes people more likely to overeat such foods and increases the number of calories they consume. Understanding What Sugar Really Does to Your Brain

Friday, May 22, 2020

Making a Doctors Appointment - ESL Dialogue

Read the following dialogue with a partner to learn important vocabulary used for making doctors appointments. Practice this dialogue with a friend to help you feel confident when you next make an appointment in English. Check your understanding with the quiz and review vocabulary.   Role Play: Making a Doctors Appointment Doctors Assistant: Good morning, Doctor Jensens office. How may I help you?Patient: Hello, Id like to make an appointment to see Doctor Jensen, please. Doctors Assistant:  Have you been in to see Doctor Jensen before?Patient: Yes, I have. I had a physical last year. Doctors Assistant:  Fine, what is your name?Patient:  Maria Sanchez. Doctors Assistant:  Thank you, Ms. Sanchez, let me pull up your file... Okay, Ive located your information. Whats the reason for your making an appointment?Patient: I havent been feeling very well lately. Doctors Assistant:  Do you need urgent care?Patient: No, not necessarily, but Id like to see the doctor soon. Doctors Assistant:   Of course, how about next Monday? Theres a slot available at 10 in the morning.Patient: Im afraid Im working at 10. Is there anything available after three? Doctors Assistant:  Let me see. Not on Monday, but we have a three oclock opening next Wednesday. Would you like to come in then?Patient: Yes, next Wednesday at three would be great. Doctors Assistant:   All right, Ill pencil you in for three oclock next Wednesday.Patient: Thank you for your help. Doctors Assistant: Youre welcome. Well see you next week. Goodbye.Patient: Goodbye. Key Making an Appointment Phrases Make an appointment: schedule a time to see the doctorHave you been in before?: used to ask if the patient has seen the doctor beforePhysical (examination:  yearly check-up to see if everything is okay.Pull up a file: find a patients informationNot feeling very well: feel ill or sickUrgent care: similar to an emergency room, but for everyday problemsA slot:  an available time to make an appointmentIs there anything open?:  used to check if there is an available time for an appointmentPencil someone in:  to schedule an appointment True or False? Decide whether the following statements are true or false:   Ms. Sanchez has never seen Doctor Jensen.Ms. Sanchez had a physical examination with Doctor Jensen last year.The doctors assistant already has the file open.Ms. Sanchez is feeling fine these days.Ms. Sanchez needs urgent care.She cant come in for a morning appointment.  Ms. Sanchez schedules an appointment for next week. Answers:   FalseTrueFalseFalseFalseTrueTrue Preparing for your Appointment Once youve made an appointment youll need to make sure youre prepared for your doctors visit. Here is a short overview of what youll need in the United States. Insurance / Medicaid / Medicare Card In the US doctors have medical billing specialists whose job it is to bill the correct insurance provider. There are many insurance providers in the US, so its essential to bring your insurance card. If you are over 65, you probably will need your Medicare card. Cash, Check or Credit/Debit Card to Pay for Co-payment Many insurance companies require a co-payment which represents a small portion of the total bill. Co-payments can be as little as $5 for some medicines, and as much as 20 percent  or more of larger bills. Make sure to check with your insurance provider for much information on co-payments in your individual insurance plan as these vary widely. Bring some form of payment to your appointment to take care of your co-pay. Medication List Its important for your doctor to know which medications you take. Bring a list of all medications that you currently take. Key Vocabulary Medical billing specialist:  (noun) a person who processes charges to insurance companiesInsurance provider:  (noun) company that insurances people for their health care needsMedicare:  (noun) a form of insurance in the US for people over 65Co-payment / co-pay:  (noun) partial payment of your medical billMedication:  (noun) medicine True or False? Co-payments are payments made by the insurance company to the doctor to pay for your medical appointments.Medical billing specialists will help you deal with insurance companies.Everyone in the US can take advantage of Medicare.Its a good idea to bring a list of your medications to a doctors appointment. Answers: False - patients are responsible for co-payments.True - medical billing specialists specialize in working with insurance companies.False - Medicare is national insurance for those over 65.True - its important for your doctor to know which medications you are taking.   If you need English for medical purposes you should know about troubling symptoms  and  joint pain,  as well as  pain that comes and goes.  If you work in a pharmacy, its a good idea to practice talking about  prescriptions.  All medical staff might be faced with a patient who is  feeling queasy  and how to  help  a patient.

Sunday, May 10, 2020

Kate Chopin s The Awakening - 1522 Words

Kate Chopin’s Use of Feminist Symbolism in The Awakening It is a bird, it is a plane, it is Edna! Edna Pontellier, a woman who challenges the patriarchal society, undergoes many hardships and development in Kate Chopin’s The Awakening. In the beginning of the novel, Edna is misunderstood and caged, depicted as a parrot. As the novel develops, Edna desires to soar above the patriarchal society and believes she has the ability to do so. Later, Edna moves into the ‘pigeon house’, attempting to escape her husband and this society as a whole. In doing so, however, Edna isolates herself, eventually leading to her suicide. While Edna expresses her desire to escape the patriarchal society, Kate Chopin’s bird symbolism depicted her inability to do†¦show more content†¦In doing so, Edna accepts her position in society. As a result, any desires against the patriarchal society maintain within the restraint of a cage, leaving Edna feeling misunderstood. While Leoncà © is reading his newspaper, the narrator describes a parrot who spoke â€Å"a language which nobody understood†¦Mr. Pontellier had the privilege of quitting their society when they ceased to be entertaining† (Chopin 3). This symbolism highlights Edna’s caged existence and her inability to truly express her feelings and emotions. Due to the control of the patriarchy, Edna’s husband often overpowers her thoughts, further developing traditional gender roles. Mr. Pontellier has no desire to understand Edna, as long as she stays within the confines of her metaphorical cage and continues to entertain him. This characterization of Leoncà © causes the reader to sympathize with Edna due to her inability to express her thoughts. Edna’s caged existence pleases her, until she perceives she can escape the patriarchal society. Shortly after, Mademoiselle Reisz provides Edna with a glimmer of hope, sparking Edna’s desire to become strong enoug h to soar above the patriarchal society. After spending much of her life held within a metaphorical cage, Edna begins to test the boundaries of the society. After attempting to learn to swim all summer, Edna walks out into the water overcome with confidence: â€Å"she grew

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Abolishing Grading System Free Essays

In â€Å"A Proposal To Abolish Grading† by Paul Goodman, the author informs the readers about the ideas of nullifying the policy of grading and judging students solely by exams. The writer believes that grading depreciates teaching and creates a bad spirit, leading to cheating and/or plagiarizing. Although majority of the professors agree, some people also question the idea. We will write a custom essay sample on Abolishing Grading System or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"How else will the graduate schools, the foundations, the corporations know whom to accept, reward, hire? How will the talent scouts know who to tap? † (line 8-10)Again, Goodman answers, â€Å"by testing the applicants, of course. † Dean Whitla easily counters this by proposing Harvard University’s very own, unique admission system. â€Å"The objection is ludicrous,† Goodman says. Although the author’s claim is potent, there are elements of th issue to agree and disagree about. Paul Goodman states and supports his claim clearly throughout his proposal and does a good job of cancelling out the opposing side’s argument. In the medieval university, the whole point of the grueling trial of the candidate was whether or not to accept him as a peer†¦. It was certainly not to pit one young fellow against another in an ugly competition. † (line 27-29) Goodman’s comparison of the medieval times to now supports his claim that if the goal for testing nowadays is to find out people’s weakness, then what’s the point? Although it is somewhat true, how does Goodman, or anyone for that matter, for sure know that that is the aim? One can only testify. Goodman’s overall declaration to abolish grading sounds spiffy and an all-around good idea. His thought that it can lead to cheating and plagiarizing is an on-point proposal that anyone could agree on. â€Å".. great majority of professors agree that grading hinders teaching and creates a bad spirit, going as far as cheating and plagiarizing. † For instance, homework. Many students can copy other someone else’s in result of not learning anything. He also mentioned that grading only creates ‘cliques,’ segregating the â€Å"smart† students and the â€Å"not so smart† ones. It also creates competition between each one since everybody wants to obtain the highest grade. What is this all going to lead to? Nothing but just competition. It invalidates the purpose of going to school– to achieve education. Goodman’s suggestion to base students on their test scores can be the good, but last resort. Testing decreases the chances of cheating and/or plagiarizing due to the strict supervision when it comes to a serious matter. It will motivate students to study more and take education seriously. All in all, Goodman’s proposal to abolish grading is a roller coaster ride. Nobody really knows if the goal is to discover students’ weakness, but in reality, testing is a plausible reason to avoid cheating and plagiarizing, and any other bad spirits that may come with. With describing such a common situation, he put forth his claim and provided readers with a back bone to support it. There may be some to disagree to, but there is definitely something to agree with, and it ultimately leads his claim to an upward state. How to cite Abolishing Grading System, Papers

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

Management of Academic Form free essay sample

The academic grade of a student is a scale which determines students who need more improvement and require more assistance which will help teachers in guiding them towards their development. It also shows where students excel most so they can be honed and encouraged to continue their good work, improve more, and aim higher. Form137 is an academic form that contains grades of the student from 1st year to 4th year; this will be the reference for the judgment of whether a student can step up to a higher level of learning or remain to be polished. From these reasons, it is clearly concluded how important it is to make sure that the grades of the students are accurately calculated and safely stored in a well-founded database. Knowing grades especially at the end of the semester is the most awaited and most important part of individual student because it’s a way of measuring he’s/her performance whether he or she passes the subject or not. We will write a custom essay sample on Management of Academic Form or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Unfortunately, the most common problem encountered by these students is the delay in releasing their grades and their form 137. Of course, there are many factors affecting the delay of releasing their grades. First, this is due to the manual procedure in releasing the grades of the students to the registrar. Secondly, grading system is present but it is designed locally and lastly, Teachers are not uploading their grades to the registrar on time. Remember that we in the era of high technology that are mandated to improve efficiency in the delivery of services to our clientele. It is the obligation of the school or university to release the grades of the students immediately by using a computerized system that is why the researcher came up with the idea to develop a system entitled â€Å"E-Form 137 Management Information System of Isulan National High School†. Objectives of the Study This study aims to develop E-Form 137 Management System of Isulan National High School. Specifically, this study aims; 1. Provide a system that can manage student’s information. 2. Provide a system that can manage academic grades of students from 1st year to 4th year. 3. Generate report such as; a. Student’s Form 137 b. Student’s List 4. Evaluate the system by its; a. Functionality b. Effectiveness c. Accuracy Conceptual Framework of the Study The figure 1 above shows the conceptual framework of the study The figure above shows the conceptual framework of the study through Input, Process, and Output presentation. The input shows the basic manual requirements for developing the system. In the manual requirements the researcher must have the knowledge in the following areas in order to understand the problem and also be able to determine the problem or improve conditions. The process shows the pace of activities and procedure in order to develop the output which is the proposed project entitled â€Å"E-FORM 137 MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF ISULAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL†. Afterwards, the output, the main functionality of the program has been done and a percent of the program has been finished its time for testing and if there were no problem that is foreseen it’s time to implement. Significance of the Study The proposed system is very helpful to the registrar office In-charge personnel. The aim of this project is to provide a quick processing of the student’s grades to produce academic form-137. It is to ensure that all student grades have been added to a certain database. This study is designed to achieve affectivity in collecting and retrieving of students’ form-137 records. Since the registrar’s office at Isulan National High School has not yet established a computerized system. Scope and Limitation The study will focus on creating a computerized system for managing student’s grades to easily produce academic form-137 and quick process of transactions in the office of the registrar of Isulan National High School. The proposed system major software requirements are; programming language of Visual Basic 6. 0 SP6 and MS Access as the backend of the system, a system unit with operating system for Windows XP. Operational Definition of Terms Accuracy (description) Clients An application or system that accesses a remote service on another computer system. Computer It is computing device that performs mathematical and logical calculations, processes, retrieves and store programmed information. Database A database is a collection of information that is organized so that it can easily be accessed, managed, and updated. In one view, databases can be classified according to types of content: bibliographic, full-text, numeric, and images. Effectiveness the quality of being able to bring about an effect and also the capacity to produce strong physiological effects E-Form 137 form contains the grades of the students from first year to forth year high school. Functionality Capable of serving a purpose well Grades A body of students who are taught together Manage Handle effectively and to achieve something by means of trickery or devious methods Organize Arrange by systematic planning and united effort Student A learner who is enrolled in an educational institution System It is an organized set of related components established to accomplish a certain task System Design It is the process of developing a plan for an improved system, based on the result of the system. System Analysis It refers to the process of studying an existing system to determine how it works and how it meets user needs. CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES School Management System Fed up with struggling with a system, which seems to add to your workload, which doesnt work the way your school does? Do you want a scalable computerized system with plenty of timesaving features that help to get jobs done accurately and quickly? Do you want professional-looking reports and correspondence? Then look at School Management System. The appearance of your student records says a lot about the quality of your school. Other educators and registrars make judgments based on student records that can permanently affect a students life. SMS capabilities include the basics such as transcripts, report cards, attendance, and discipline as well as many other specialized capabilities, including parental access to real time student grades on the Internet. This means that not only administrators but also parents, teachers, and students have access to real-time data. With traditional reporting methods parents may not find out how their student is performing in school until the end of the quarter or semester usually too late to correct a problem situation. SMS allows parents to know how their student is doing on a continual basis by using the internet. SMS can even send electronic progress reports to parents via email on a weekly, monthly, or even daily basis. You operate a quality program—NOW you can be sure your records communicate that quality. Here realizes the need for an effective school management system and that is exactly what we are striving for! The School Management System (SMS) will replace the paper-based data collection and information exchange system among the various departments of a particular school. The School Management System provides an innovative solution for Today’s school record-keeping challenges. This school management software will give you room to handle your responsibilities whether you’re just starting or are an experienced professional. (http://www. papercamp. com/essays/SchoolManagement-System-973638. html) Computerized Grading System of Romblon State University Cajidiocan Campus Grading System is designed to provide incentive reward for achievement and assist in identifying problems of the student. Grading System is the most commonly used in computing and analyzing the performance, talent and skills of students? It is the important record to keep even for the longest time for the referral and credentials of the student to enter their next level of attaining their goals. It is the tract record that recognizes of one student, this maybe use for analyzing of your attitude and values. Based on the research the school of Romblon State University Cajidiocan Campus is using a manual computation of grades of each student, which is the traditional use when technology is not yet developed. Manual computation is very prompt to risk for any circumstances. It is time consuming in terms of recording grades, computation using of calculator. If some records are lost, they never retrieve it in case of unexpected calamity. Accuracy and security is not been so defined. 1. The computerized grading system is more significance than the manual as follows: 2. No using of paper and pencil. 3. Rush hour submission of grades. 4. A slow process of retrieving and releasing of records. 5. All the results from the gathered by teacher from the students grades has capable to enter efficiency and has a friendly used. 6. The teacher will lessen their time and effort for computing of grades. (http://www. studymode. com/essays/Thesis-Computerized-Grading-System-644114. html) Quality Management System Quality is a word which has been used for a very long time, lots of books have been written about it, and many of the world scientists have defined it in many different ways. In this research paper, I will emphasis on the Quality Management System, why is it important? What is it used for? What is the importance of having a Quality Management System? Many people think implementing QMS costs a lot and all the benefit is a piece of a paper which say that your company is certified in having QMS so you can only hang this picture or certificate on the wall and tell your smart customer that you have it. In fact, no blames on them, they have not used this system yet, they do not know that this system save a lot and a lot of money for companies. They do not know that this system create a dynamic motion within the companies so everyone know what he/she is doing, everybody understands his/her role, and everyone can feel being an important part of the process then everybody can work towards a clear and unified target. However, having a lot of benefits requires a reasonable cost and in the same time it worth. There are several organizations which are concerned and involved in this issue, those organizations have produced unified standards and those standards have its requirements. The International Standardization Organization which located in Switzerland which has a contribution of 157 countries has produced a standard which is concerned about the QMS. It is known as ISO 9000 family and the ISO 9001 is the one which is concerned about the requirement of the QMS. Of course, that creates the needs for understanding these standards in order to get the certificate from the organization which is authorized by the ISO. That also creates the need for the training which is very important for companies to implement the QMS. The standards have been developed the course of the quality history from needing a quality control to a quality assurance. http://www. studymode. com/essays/Quality-Management-System-136860. html New Grading System and Academic Performance of Third Year Nursing Students of Naga College Foundation The study aims to create understanding of the relationship between the New Grading System to Students Academic Performance. The study will addressed whether the New grading System affects the Academic Performance of the Student. It will show how the New Grading System trigger the Students to study harder. This may change their study habits. And this study may show if the students with the New Grading System levels up the standard of their performance to become a board passer even a topnotch. The Respondent of the study will be centered from student of Nursing Health Science Department of Naga College Foundation who undergo with the new and old grading system. Other data will come to the past and present records of academic performance of the students. This part of the study is important data needed to fulfill the objectives of this study which will be only be supplied with the Nursing Students who undergo with the said grading systems. Grading system enable student achievement to be recognized formally and communicated meaningfully beyond the institution while maintaining an atmosphere in which a spirit of inquiry, personal challenge, and commitment to excellence can flourish. Academic performance generally refers to how well a student is accomplishing his or her tasks and studies. It will be a tool to determine whether the student performs well in the academically. As a sample; almost one half of the class of Nursing Student, level three, Block B failed in major subjects since New Grading System was implemented. This study will show how the different factors might bring them failed, if it is because of the new grading system or its just in their study habit. (http://www. studymode. com/essays/New-Grading-System-And-Academic-Performance-585586. html) Assessment of Registrars Office Education has been a vital role in a person’s development. As an institution of higher learning, University of Cebu is committed to an authentic education that is founded on the principles of humanity, nationalism and academic excellence. It provides students different opportunities to attain success. Various institutions offer different kinds of services from high class teachers, good teaching methodology, down to hard working janitor. These institutions have different styles and standards. Each has its own individuality and appeal to the people. Furthermore, among their many differences would be in how they manage and provide their clientele with value added transactions through positive customer service interactions. The customer’s expectation is to feel important and assisted during the interactions that ultimately lead to their desired end result. Registrar’s office of UCLM is one of the departments of the university who provide services to the students, parents, and inquirer who needs information. Students, whether they like it or not, can always experience how registrar’s offices provide services. Grade information, students 201 file, TOR, evaluation and adjustment of subjects, changing of grades and correction of name, preparing study loads, giving of diploma, and enrollment verification are some of the services that registrars’ office can provide. This research study assesses the customer satisfaction of students’ services of registrars’ office because some problems regarding the registrars’ services has been observed. One of the researcher experienced bad interaction of registrar personnel that includes the working scholar assigned. She processed her correction of name. She went to registrars’ office for an update that it came to the point that she visited the registrar five times for a follow up of her correction of name. (http://www. studymode. com/essays/Assessment-Of-Registrars-Office-526763. html) San Isidro Elementary School Computerized Grading System (Sies-Cgs) Researches in learning assessment, especially in terms of academic performance, have long criticized traditional rating schemes that provide feedback to students. Because learning is multi-faceted, most critiques of such formats tend to see these as superficial and inadequate arguing that they tend to cover only the areas in learning that are widely rated, leaving other areas in learning under-assessed. As a result, different systems were proposed and varying rating structures were employed by different schools in the country such as point system averaging and weighted averaging. This school year, the Department of Education (DepEd) will be using a new grading system in public elementary and high schools in connection to the implementation of K to 12 BEC (Basic Education Curriculum) program. The traditional numerical values in report cards will be replaced by letter-scheme grading system, with â€Å"A† (abbreviated â€Å"Advanced† level of proficiency) as the highest grade and â€Å"B† (short for â€Å"Beginning†) as the lowest. In the event that this format will be fully implemented in the target school, which in this proposal will be San Isidro Elementary School, the workload of the teachers will be increased because they will have to compute for the numeric equivalent of each letter grades. The proponents of this proposal wish to reduce their workload by eliminating the need for manual computation and recording of each grade. The common problems encountered in manual recording and computations are error- and file-handling, and redundancy. As the workload gradually increases with growing amounts of grades and student lists that need to be attended, it becomes tedious on the part of the teacher to proficiently manage them in time for documentation and file submission to higher education authorities. As such, this paper aims to produce a workable computerized grading system that will address these issues. (http://www. studymode. com/essays/San-Isidro-Elementary-School-Computerized-Gr ading-1099105. html? topic) Chapter III Methodology This chapter presents the methods that the researcher will undertake to conduct the study with the system of development life cycle as basis. Project Development Materials Processor Intel Pentium II H61m-DS2 R3/P8H61-m LX3 R2. 0 Memory 4GB DDR3 Hard Disk 500GB HDD Power Supply ATX Casing w/ Power Supply 600W Monitor 15. 6 LED Monitor KB, Mouse, Mouse Pad, AVR Printer Table 1: Minimum Hardware Requirements Programming Language used Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Database Application MS SQL 2008 Operating System Windows XP/7 Table 2: Minimum Software Requirements Methods to be used in Developing the System System Development Life Cycle is developing to ensure satisfaction of the requirements among existing computerized system. It is a methodology construction to make sure that the design system follows logical approach and technical ways. The figure below shows the five phases of System Development Life Cycle used in developing the proposed system. Sets of related activities are organized into phases: (1) Planning phase (2) Analysis phase (3) Design phase (4) Implementation phase (5) Support phase A. Planning Phase In this phase the researcher will provide a letter of permission to the head of the school wherein the study will be conducted as an initial step. A received copy will then be given back to the adviser as a proof of permission from the administration office. Initial details about the project will then be discussed with the school principal or the assigned personnel. The researchers will come up with a specific plan to follow during the course line of the study In this phase the researchers recognized and identified the problem arising in the construction of the proposed system entitled â€Å"E-Form 137 Management System of Isulan National High School. † The purpose of this phase is to determine the feasibility of the study. B. Analysis Phase The researchers will discuss the system requirements as the analytical in this step through interview, observation, library research and Internet research. Through interview, the researcher were able to identify the problems encountered in the manual system through observation method, the researchers learned and understand to process flow of the present system and able to determine the necessary improvement of the school procedures. The library method was also used to make the researchers understand better and wider about the study. In the analysis stage, the researchers came up with the flow of the present system from which the description of the proposed system was based. The researchers in this phase came up with the cost benefit analysis that describes such plan to acquire any hardware and system needed to build or operate the proposed system. C. Design Phase The next stage is the design, wherein the researchers came up with the design output of the proposed project entitled â€Å"E-Form 137 Management System of Isulan National High School†. In this phase, the researcher will be using the following tools: Context Diagram Data Flow Diagram File Structure Database Structure D. Implementation Phase In this phase, the researcher will implement the specifically to the Registrar’s Office of Isulan National High School with the identified training of the system user as follows. How to run the system How to register on the system How to login using valid username and password How to use the features of the system The results determine and will be observed by running the system in a long period of time. E. Support Phase Primary objective is to keep the system running after its installation The support phase includes two activities: Provide support to end users Maintain and enhance the computer system Budgetary Requirements No. Qty Item Description Unit Cost (Php) Total Cost (Php) A. Hardware 1 1 unit Printer (Canon) Php 1,200. 00 Php 1, 200. 00 B. Software 2 1 pckg. MS Visual Studio 2008 MS SQL 2008 Operating System Php 3,000. 00 Php 3,000. 00 C. Supplies and Materials 3 3 Reams Long couponed bond (substance 20) Php 156. 75 Php 486 . 50 Contingency (10% of the Grand Total) Grand Total Php 4, 199. 85 Table 3. Budgetary Requirements EVALUATION METHODOLOGY Evaluation of any system is crucial part in its development. This will determine if the system works properly, meets the objectives and satisfies the users. Methods of Research This study uses the descriptive method of research to evaluate the system’s functionality, effectiveness in attaining its objectives, accuracy in delivering the outputs on the system Respondents of the Study The respondents of the study are selected Faculty, Staff and Students of Isulan National High School. The numbers of respondents are determined using the following formula. Sloven’s Formula: n = N 1+ Ne2 Where n = number of respondents N = total number of population/users e = margin of error (usually equal to 5% or 0. 05) Data Gathering Procedures and Statistical Tools This study uses a checklist and a rating scale questionnaire to gather the needed data and responses to evaluate the system. The checklist used to evaluate the functionality contains a list of all the buttons, links, forms, and dials, pages etc. included in the system, and for effectiveness, contains the list of all system objectives and deliverables that the