Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Evolution Of Evolution And Evolution - 2000 Words

Title: Evolution Author: Annette Gonzalez December 9, 2014 Abstract: This paper will cover the topic of evolution of organisms. Evolution is the process of constant change from a lower, more simple to better, complex state (Merriam-Webster, 2014). In this essay, there are different philosophies that support the idea of evolution. For instance, there is anatomical, homology, natural selection evidence. This ideas will be explained in more detail in the body of the paper. Besides this, the report will explicate how evolution of organisms does not occur in the course of time, rather organisms give rise to other animals. In addition, the paper will clarify what causes mutations in genes. Moreover, it will elucidate what sexual recombination means and how it is relevant in relation to evolution. Lastly, there will be an explanation to why evolution of organisms will come to a dead end at some point. Introduction: There are three main categories in relation to evolution that will be presented. The first section clarifies Charles Darwin’s contribution to the concept of evolution. Specifically, the different theories of evolution Darwin supported with evidence are explained. The second part of the paper clarifies how genes and DNA are responsible for the evolution of organisms. In the third section, evolutionary trends in organisms are revealed. Charles Darwin: According to Stanley, Charles Darwin was a main contributor to the idea of evolution. HeShow MoreRelatedEvolution And Evolution Of Evolution957 Words   |  4 Pagesthe theory of evolution. To understand why the teaching of evolution in school is important, it’s important to understand what it is, how it works, and how we benefit from its evolutionary history. Evolution is the steady development of different kinds of living organisms that have diversified from earlier forms throughout the generations. Without evolution, biology wouldn’t make sense because evolution is its key principle that connects and explains many facets of life. Evolution is a very importantRead MoreEvolution And Evolution Of Evolution1333 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Evolution? Evolution is the modification of characteristics of living organisms over generations (StrangeScience.net, 2015); it is the gradual process of development by which the present diversity of living organisms arose from the earliest forms of life, which is believed to have been ongoing for at least the past 3000 million years (Hine, 2004). Common ancestry are groups of living organisms that share the most recent common ancestor, by which scientific evidence proves that all life onRead MoreEvolution And Evolution Of Evolution1054 Words   |  5 Pages Evolution is something that can be taken into different meanings, from the way you live. Some people can accept evolution and some can’t. The meaning of evolution is the way a different animal or species came to be, and how they are linked to a different of species that all share a common ancestor (an introduction to evolution). There is a lot of evidence to shows that evolution is can be proven like DNA Sequences, Fossil Records, Cladograms, and analogous/homologous structures, because there areRead MoreEvolution And Evolution Of Evolution1337 Words   |  6 Pagesvarious subfields within Anthropology to adapt to the human species. Evolution would be defined as when â€Å"something† can develop from something that is simplistic to something that can adapt to the world around it and is more complex. All human beings in past and present as well as all living organisms have been part of a process of Evolution. Evolution can be viewed as adaptations, as well as growing to better advancment, evolution has taken ahold of all species throughout history. It is human natureRead MoreEvolution And Evolution Of Evolution1328 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is the theory of evolution? Many people who don’t understand science or Biology don’t know how to answer this question. â€Å"Evolution is the process of biological change by which descendants come to differ from their ancestors.† In our society today, there is many conflicts that exist between creationism which is the belief that a higher power created the Earth and made living things and the theory of evolution. Some people are debating whether to teach evolution in schools because theRead MoreEvolution And Evolution Of Evolution884 Words   |  4 Pages Evolution Evolution, a change in the genetic makeup of a subgroup, or population, of a species (Nowicki 10). Every living thing in the world is capable of evolving into something. Cells evolve to perform different tasks and to become stronger. Charles Darwin is the founder of evolution, he realized that species change over time to ensure survival. The future of evolution can not be predicted. Everything in our universe starts out as a single celled organism. All life traces back to three billionRead MoreEvolution And Evolution Of Evolution1079 Words   |  5 PagesEver wondered when the course of humans began or better yet if people started the way that they are? Modern humans started 200,000 years ago, but were not alway like this. The process of evolution brought us to humans. According to Evolution: The Human Story, evolution is the process by which organisms change over the course of generations. It is also compelling because ancestors can give rise to other relatives or descendants. Archeologists now know that not only humans evolved because paleontologistsRead MoreEvolution And Evolution Of Evolution2356 Words   |  10 Pagesideology, people have started to think logically and science has come a long way. It is now believed that evolution has resulted in the changes on planet Earth and human kind was not just simply created by a ‘God’. What is evolution? What was Charles Darwin’s contribution to ideas about evolution? Biological evolution is the descent of organisms with modifications. Simply, the central idea of evolution is that all life forms which exist as of now or had existed share a common ancestor. This theory firstRead MoreEvolution And Evolution Of Evolution983 Words   |  4 PagesMost things in science all eventually lead back to one thing, evolution. Evolution has been an interesting topic since mankind could wrap its mind around the concept. Whether one believes in it or not, it is hard to deny the cold hard facts that back up how every being has changed from its original form of life. From plants to humans, everything has adapted and evolved to be able to adjust to climate changes, habitats disappearing, and new predators. All it takes is for one mutated gene to get aRead MoreEvolution And Evolution Of Evolution1154 Words   |  5 Pages EVOLUTION Evolution is a scientific theory that was first introduced in the mid 1800’s and it refers to the biological changes that take place within a population of a specific species over the course of many generations. This theory was one of the most scientifically groundbreaking discoveries of our time, and since its discovery, scientists have been working hard to find more and more evidence on the subject. Although there is much controversy on the subject of evolution, it is hard to ignore

Monday, December 16, 2019

Night Creature Crescent Moon Chapter 33 Free Essays

â€Å"What happened?† Cassandra asked. â€Å"Are you OK?† I wasn’t sure. I’d been here, but not here. We will write a custom essay sample on Night Creature: Crescent Moon Chapter 33 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Myself, yet not myself. The sensation should have been frightening; instead it had been†¦ â€Å"Comforting.† My voice was my own again. I no longer felt†¦ full. â€Å"What was comforting?† Cassandra asked. â€Å"Erzulie. She’s like†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Again I groped for a word to describe her. â€Å"A mother.† I tilted my head. â€Å"If you say so.† My mother was nothing like Erzulie. Cassandra frowned, but she refrained from exploring that avenue, thank goodness. Bending, she untwined Lazarus from her ankle, then dumped him into his box. â€Å"Tell me everything,† she ordered, so I did. When I was finished, Cassandra bit her lip, and her forehead crinkled. I began to get uneasy. â€Å"What?† I asked. â€Å"You went further than anyone else ever has. Most only hear the voice of the loa, become a little scrambled. You traveled to Ife.† â€Å"I didn’t go anywhere. Did I?† â€Å"Not physically.† â€Å"I just traveled to He in my head.† I paused. â€Å"What’s He?† â€Å"There’s a town called Ife in Nigeria, but the one you went to is a legendary place, the mecca of vodoun, where the revelations of the has came to the first faithful.† â€Å"Terrific,† I muttered. â€Å"And what about this?† I showed her the petal of the fire iris that I’d picked in a place I hadn’t actually gone. â€Å"I can’t believe you brought a piece back.† â€Å"What does it mean that I did?† â€Å"Not sure.† â€Å"Wow. You’re as helpful as she was.† Cassandra ignored me. I wished I could do that whenever someone was annoying. Instead, I always felt compelled to sarcasm them to death – or at least until they went away. â€Å"Keep the petal nearby,† Cassandra said. â€Å"Any questions you have should soon be answered.† â€Å"Just like that? Poof. I know the truth?† â€Å"Got me.† I narrowed my eyes. â€Å"What happened in the past when you performed this ceremony?† â€Å"The has came, inhabited someone else, and answered their questions.† â€Å"Truthfully?† â€Å"Loas don’t he.† â€Å"Then why didn’t she answer me?† â€Å"Maybe you had too many questions. Maybe she didn’t know the answers. Maybe you could only discover the truth by seeing it yourself.† â€Å"Maybe this is all bullshit.† Cassandra tilted her head, and I had to admit, if the previous hour had been bullshit, it was extremely convincing bullshit. â€Å"Never mind.† I tightened my fingers around the petal. â€Å"I’ll just wait for the answers. Should be along anytime now.† â€Å"You believe?† she asked. I considered the question, remembered what had happened, where I’d been, how I’d felt â€Å"Yeah.† How could I not? â€Å"I need to do some research,† Cassandra said. â€Å"Make some calls. Find out why you traveled to Ife. How you could have brought something out.† A thought occurred to me. â€Å"Isn’t there bom good and bad voodoo?† â€Å"They’re mirror images. Can’t have one without the other.† â€Å"So Erzulie might have been bad.† â€Å"No. The has are all about truth. It’s the maker of the magic who brings about good or bad. We call the evildoers ‘ones who serve the has with bom hands.'† â€Å"You used both hands.† â€Å"It’s an expression. Don’t you trust me?† She appeared so crestfallen, I wanted to reassure her, but I didn’t want to lie, either. â€Å"I’ve never dealt with voodoo, Cassandra. For all I know you could have been calling Satan himself. He could be running around New Orleans having a grand old time.† â€Å"He already is,† she said dryly. â€Å"Ha-ha.† â€Å"You spoke to the loa, Diana, which means the good or the evil intent came from you. Are you evil?† I thought about it. â€Å"Sometimes.† â€Å"That just makes you human. When you asked for help, direction, truth, did you ask so you could use the result to hurt someone else?† â€Å"No.† â€Å"Then go in peace.† I glanced at my watch and my eyes widened. â€Å"It’s almost morning.† â€Å"Time flies,† Cassandra said. â€Å"Let me put that petal into something before you ruin or lose it.† She rustled through the mess on one of the shelves and came up with an empty gris-gris bag. â€Å"Do you have those lying around all over the place?† I asked. She didn’t bother to answer, just held open the bag. I hesitated. â€Å"Will it work in there?† â€Å"Of course.† I guess I had to take her word for it. I should leave. I wanted to discover if the petal would reveal the truth, but – â€Å"How will I know what’s true?† â€Å"You just will.† â€Å"That is so not helpful.† â€Å"It’s like love – you’ll just know.† â€Å"I’ll know the love I’m afraid is contrived is real because I’ll just know. That makes no sense.† â€Å"What does?† As usual, she ignored my scowl. â€Å"If you find a charm, destroying it should break the spell.† â€Å"What does a charm look like?† â€Å"Could be a gris-gris, or maybe a fetish.† â€Å"Which is?† â€Å"A small figure – wood, bone, maybe stone, even cloth – fashioned into the shape of a person. Many cultures use totems for luck, for curses or charms – both good and evil.† â€Å"All right,† I said. â€Å"Find something weird, destroy it, and the magic is gone.† Although how I would destroy stone, I had no idea. â€Å"Or you could just leave it be.† I glanced up. â€Å"What?† â€Å"Is being in love with him so bad?† â€Å"I need the truth, Cassandra. That’s just the way I am.† She nodded as if she’d known I’d say that. Hell, she probably had. â€Å"If Erzulie said the truth would be revealed, it will. I’m not sure how, or why, or when, but have faith.† â€Å"Faith has never been my strong suit,† I muttered, and left If I’d had faith in Simon none of this would have been necessary. But if I hadn’t had it then, in him, how could I have it now in someone I barely knew and in something I didn’t trust? Got me. Never one to put off what I could do today, I drove past Adam’s trailer, but his car wasn’t there. I even walked out to the shack, but it was empty. So I spent my time setting up a trap in the clearing where Charlie had died. Scene of the crime and all that. Besides, I didn’t have a better idea. I also had my doubts the snare would work. If a werewolf had human eyes, it might have a human brain, and then the beast would know better than to creep into the cage and let the door close behind it. However, I planned to be sitting in a tree with my loaded tranquilizer gun. If I had to, I’d shoot the thing, men shove it inside myself. There was more than one way to skin a cat. Although I’d never actually figured out a second way. I spent several days tramping through the swamp in the heat, went to town a few times for supplies. Then I endured as many nights with very little sleep, lying alone on the floor, listening to weird noises and faraway howls that should be coyotes but weren’t. I hadn’t seen Adam, and I’d kind of stopped looking for him. I’d been all gung ho for the truth, but the more time passed, the more time I had to think about things, the more afraid I became. What if he’d misled me about something important? Something I wouldn’t be able to forgive. What if Luc had cast a spell over me, and what I felt for both of them was a lie? I didn’t want it to be a lie. Caring for Adam and his son was the first thing that had felt right in a long, long time. I considered Cassandra’s suggestion that I just let everything be. It wasn’t a bad suggestion. However, what if there wasn’t a spell? What if I truly loved Adam and he didn’t love me? I considered all the questions that had no answers as I took a sponge bath in the tributary in front of the mansion. I never had managed to rent another hotel room. I fell asleep eating a sandwich on my sleeping bag. I must have been near meltdown, because I didn’t wake up until sometime after sunset and only then because I sensed I wasn’t alone. My heart kicked up a notch, but before I could fully panic, a silhouette appeared in the window. I’d know that shape anywhere. â€Å"Adam.† He didn’t answer, just crossed the room and lowered himself onto the sleeping bag. Hell, let’s be honest, he towered himself onto me. The only thing adorning his upper body was his bracelet I liked him best that way. His khakis were soft, his body already hard. Despite the clothes, we fit together just right. Pressure, friction, heat. What more could a girl ask for? Truth. In that moment, I understood that I couldn’t go on without knowing it Where was that petal? I kept one hand on his shoulder while the other crept around like Thing from The Addams Family. I was distracted by Adam’s lips crushing mine, his tongue sweeping into my mouth. I wore loose shorts and his fingers skimmed my thigh, drifted higher, slipped beneath. His thumb stroked in a rhythm to match his tongue, and I forgot about the gris-gris bag. After my makeshift bath, the high temperature had made me opt for a thin light green camisole. I hadn’t even considered a bra. So when his lips closed around my nipple, the moist heat encircled me as if there weren’t anything between us but air. Not long after, there wasn’t. He hadn’t spoken, had barely looked at me, and I needed him to, so I touched his face. His eyes met mine at the very first thrust. My free hand clenched as did my body, and my fingers brushed the gris-gris. I gathered the small bag into my palm, and a breeze swirled through the room. Scented with cinnamon, it whispered indecipherable words but left behind a feeling of certainty. Whatever else might be a lie, this was the truth. How to cite Night Creature: Crescent Moon Chapter 33, Essay examples

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Human Service Organisations

Question: Discuss about theHuman Service Organisations. Answer: Introduction There are asylum seekers all across the world and it is becoming a global phenomenon. The increasing war, terrorism, violence as well as persecution are the main causes of increasing homeless people all across the world. The people are fleeing from their home countries in order to seek secure place, where they can live with their family in minimum security. The increments of the global issues are causes of growing concern among the policy makers and rulers of different countries. Illegal immigrant, refugees are currently the global issue and increasingly growing all across the countries (McNeill, P 2003, pp.487-502). Moreover, due to these problems the asylum seekers are growing all over the world and Australia is not out of these phenomena. In Australia also the immigrants issue raising the concern among the government authorities and the policy makers of the country. In order to provide shelter to the immigrants in Australia there are several asylums, where the refugees and homeles s people take shelter. Moreover, several social services organizations are working for the well being of the emigrant seek people. The condition of the refugee camp or the asylums is not good (Miller, C 2004, pp. 158-187). Moreover, it can be said that there are worse condition in the refugee camp and in the asylum. The key sites for the detention camp for the home seeker are situated in the Western Australia, South Australia along with Charismas Island. The social workers have the responsibility to ensure appropriate healthcare services within the detention center for the immigrants. Critical Conceptualisation of the Organisations The nature and the complexity of the problems are depicted in the organisation helps in the creation of the problems and the challenges for the organisation with creating continuous growth. It thereby helps in considering the issues that creates the global call with the provision of the judgement for the creation of the social value. It thereby provides the enhancement of the process with creating appropriate communication of the system and thereby the considerations are created by the help of the social value. It thereby also helps in considering the views which seem to be focusing on the social value and the creating an impact on the organisation (Bliss, 2015, pp. 57-68). The critical conceptualisation helps in the creation of ability for the enhancement of the programs and thereby it also helps in the creation of advancement regarding the social entrepreneurship and the social entrepreneurship in the organisation. The growth emphasis is provided on the governmental role with there by helps in providing the impact on the organisation and thereby the considerations are created by the enhancement of the driving changes with thereby creating an diverse environment in the organisation. It thereby also helps in the creation of the financial needs which creating he driving management (Boehm and Yoels, 2008, pp. 1360-1380). Though the days are seemed to be relying on the philanthropic, who grants alone with funding changes in the process. The considerations are created for the enhancement of the initiatives and thereby the new process and the products with the services are implemented for the innovation (Bliss, 2015, pp. 57-68). The social intrepreneurship and the social entrepreneurship conducts the job with thereby helps in conducting the views with creating the entrepreneurship and also carrying the social works with the consideration of the social works and thereby the transformation in the organisation are taking place for the enhancement of the social workers and thereby the focus on the innovation and the creativity is created for undertaking the business and also helps in the creation of the social solution (Briskman, Zion and Loff, 2012, pp. 37-55). With the creation of influence in the strategies of the organisation, the financially sustainable changes are created for the appropriate represent ation of the social work and thereby the utilization of the growing opportunities is created by the enhancement of the social work of the students. The consideration of the social workers helps in the creation of sustainable social changes that helps in focusing on the engagement of the practices with the consideration of the Midwestern states. Critical Conceptualisation of the Recipients of Services The social work has long embraced advocating the vulnerable populations which are enhanced with providing the vulnerable populations with forming the consideration of the historical professions. It there by helps in the creation of the advancement in the advocacy and thereby helps in highlighting the strategies which are depicted in the consideration of the practical models for the purpose of creating the appropriate framework for the development, implementing and evaluating the framework of the advocacy problems (Coffey et al., 2010, pp. 2070-2079). It thereby also helps in considering the views which seems to be evaluating the tests regarding the model and thereby the response helps in the appropriate approach consideration with viewing the quantitative feedback. The innovation helps in the creation of the risk taking and thereby the creation of suggestion helps in the creation of specific periods which helps in enabling the strategies for the creation of the recipient of the servi ces provided by the organisation for the enhancement of the society and thereby the creation of the enhancement helps in the creation of the field for implementing the changes regarding the social entrepreneurs and thereby the funders research this field for the enhancement of the development strategies (Cohen, 2002, pp. 17-38). With the context of withstanding the knowledge and the approach for gaining the social entrepreneurship, the conduction of the needs and the clients and the communities are enhances with creating the enhancement of the social entrepreneurships. The review regarding the critical conceptualisation of the recipients of services helps in indicating the changes which are depicted for the enhancement of the scale of change and thereby the addressing of the issues that are depicted in this case (Fook, 2015, pp.287-292). The social transformation seems to be enabled by the social transformation which helps in galvanising the ability in order to mitigate the organisa tional errors and thereby the creation of the wide range of social value seems to be depicted in this case. The considerations of this case helps in mitigating the market failures and thereby the scale of changes are depicted in order to create hope and thereby the initiation of the social changes are addressed which helps in the satisfying the needs of the social entrepreneurs. The social workers help in identifying the notification regarding the changes which are depicted for the enhancement of the case and thereby the strategic process are also depicted for this case with the consideration of the social innovation and the entrepreneurship (Giesler et al., 2012, pp.236-254). Critical Conceptualisation of the Human Service Workers The human service workers are most important for the detention center as they play significant role in the well being of the people, who compel to flee from their home country in order to seek safe, shelter and security for themselves. The contribution of the human services workers to secure good health, and well being of the immigrants are immense (Miller, K, 2009, pp. 79-97). There are different types of human services workers some of them are working with children and women, some are working with old, some are working with disabled peoples, some are working with the diseases and all the social workers are playing significant role in the detention center (Mullaly, R, 2007, pp.252-286). The human services worker should maintain some ethics in order to provide care services to the needy people. The arena of human services is widely defined. The human services workers should have some skill and knowledge about the work, which are required by the job they have to do. The human services professional have to be alert on the cases of the detention centers. Moreover, they should have preoccupied prevention so that they can help the needy people in the time when they required any help from the services providers. The services providers should have appropriate skill and communication capability so that they can help the needy people by accurately communicating them (Ozanne, E Rose, D, 2013, pp. 42-58). In Australia there is several training camp for the social services providers as well as several institute offer courses on the social services, which help the social services providers to give the proper services at the time of the need. In the refugee camp or detention center the people come from various part of the world. Moreover, it is the responsibility of the Australian government to secure the life of the immigrants people who have to leave their home and compel to take shelter in another country. The people in order to seek shelter come from one country to the other country with family and children as their home country has stringent trouble from natural calamity, war and terrorism. The country Australia provide shelter to the refugee people in this country and for this reason there are several asylum has been built. Where the homeless people are taking shelter here the government set up a process so that they can obtain food, shelter and necessary medicine for securing their life (Wallace, J Pease, B, 2011,pp. 132-142). The social workers responsibility is to ensure that all these services are reaching to the homeless people. In order to provide these services the social workers should have adequate skill and knowledge which help them to provide sufficient social care services to the immigrant people who take shelter in the detention camp in Australia. Critical Conceptualisation of the Role of Social/Human Service Workers With the consideration of the role of the social services or the human service workers, the people enquiry is depicted for the enhancement of the injustice and thereby the consideration of the range of the actors are depicted in regarding the immigration detention system with depicting the consideration of compelling services and thereby the detention facilities are detected. The evidence is depicted in this case helps in considering the views that are seemed to be requisite for the malevolent practices and thereby the detention practices and the enhanced with depicting the testimonies (Hasenfeld and Garrow, 2012, pp. 33-57). The professional groups helps in the creation of the detention centre for the social and the health welfare services with thereby helps in considering the evidences and the health providers. The consideration of the prominent groups helps in the creation of the agents and the faith with the group representatives and thereby the lawyers and the migration agents a nd the faith groups are represented. It thereby helps in the creation of the advocates on the former immigration detainees and thereby the advocates with focusing on the physical and the mental conditions. With the consideration of the unhealthy conditions are depicted with the consideration of the services and thereby the breaching of the human rights are depicted with the building the detention centres (Healy, 2004, pp.103-114). The documentation shows the clear breaching of the health and the exclusion of the designated helps in the creation of the frequent damaging and thereby the consideration of the public helps in the exaggeration of the problems regarding the practitioners detention environment. It thereby also helps in the creation of the professional actions which are depicted in this case. The consideration also helps in covering the social works that are depicted for measuring the role depicted. The rejection of the strategies helps in the creation if the enhancement wan d thereby the consideration of the immigration detention with the social works academics helps in the creating the organisational culture that depicts the identification of the organisational norms (Johnston, 2009, pp. 40-46). The medical discourses are considered with thereby depicting the enhancement helps in the courage and determination and the ideology is seemed to be focused with the enhancement services for the consideration of the issues. The immigration also helps in the creation of the enhancement and thereby the creation helps in the enhancement of the issues that are depicted for the enhancement of the structure and thereby the consideration is requisite for the immigration of the authorities in order to meet the medical discourses (McDonald, C, 2006, pp.115-132). Conclusion Refugee issue is the widespread issue and spread over the world and in order handle this issue the government of Australia has taken several steps. There are detention centers, refugee camps built in the Western Australia, South Australia and Christian island, where the immigrant homeless people all over the world take shelter. In these centers the needy people obtain food, shelter and healthcare help from the government. Moreover, in these matters, the social care organization provides great contribution as they ensure the useful healthcare services, medicines and food products can be reached properly to the needy people. There are asylum seekers all over the world and it is becoming a global phenomenon( McDonald, C Marston, G, 2006, pp. 171-182). The main causes of these are increasing war, terrorism, violence as well as persecution. Moreover, the increasing homeless people all across the world growing concern of the policy makers and global leaders. The people are running away fr om their home countries in order to search for secure place, where they can live with their family in minimum security. Moreover, the social services workers have the responsibility to ensure that all the facilities provide to the immigrants are reaching to the needy people and they get minimum facility to improve their life. References Bliss, D. (2015). Using the Social Work Advocacy Practice Model to Find Our Voices in Service of Advocacy.Human Service Organizations Management, Leadership Governance, 39(1), pp.57-68. Boehm, A. and Yoels, N. (2008). Effectiveness of Welfare Organizations: The Contribution of Leadership Styles, Staff Cohesion, and Worker Empowerment.British Journal of Social Work, 39(7), pp.1360-1380. Briskman, L., Zion, D. and Loff, B. (2012). Care or Collusion in Asylum Seeker Detention.Ethics and Social Welfare, 6(1), pp.37-55. Coffey, G., Kaplan, I., Sampson, R. and Tucci, M. (2010). The meaning and mental health consequences of long-term immigration detention for people seeking asylum.Social Science Medicine, 70(12), pp.2070-2079. Cohen, B. (2002). Alternative Organizing Principles for the Design of Service Delivery Systems.Administration in Social Work, 26(2), pp.17-38. Fook, J. (2015). Critical Social Work Practice.International Encyclopedia of the Social Behavioral Sciences, pp.287-292. Giesler, F., Parris, A., Weaver, L., Hall, L. and Sullivan, Q. (2012). Sources of Information that Influence Social Service Public Policy Decisions.Journal of Policy Practice, 11(4), pp.236-254. Hasenfeld, Y. and Garrow, E. (2012). Nonprofit Human-Service Organizations, Social Rights, and Advocacy in a Neoliberal Welfare State.Social Service Review, 86(2), pp.295-322. Hasenfeld, Y. and Garrow, E. (2012). Nonprofit Human-Service Organizations, Social Rights, and Advocacy in a Neoliberal Welfare State.Social Service Review, 86(2), pp.295-322. Healy, K. (2004). Social workers in the new human services marketplace: Trends, challenges and responses.Aust Social Work, 57(2), pp.103-114. Johnston, V. (2009). Australian asylum policies: have they violated the right to health of asylum seekers?.Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 33(1), pp.40-46. McDonald, C Marston, G 2006, Room to move? Professional discretion at the frontline of welfare-to-work, Australian Journal of Social Issues, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 171-182. McDonald, C 2006, Re-constructing service users, in C McDonald (ed), Challenging social work: the institutional context of practice, Palgrave Macmillan, Houndmills, England, pp. 115-132. McLaughlin, H 2009, Whats in a name: client, patient, customer, expert by experience, service user whats next?, British Journal of Social Work, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 1101-1117. McNeill, P 2003, Public health ethics: asylum seekers and the case for political actions, Bioethics, vol. 17, no. 5-6, pp. 487-502. Miller, C 2004, The engagement of service users, in C Miller (ed), Producing welfare: a modern agenda, Palgrave Macmillan, Houndmills, Basingstoke, pp. 158-187. Miller, K 2009, Cultural approaches, in K Miller Organizational communication: approaches and processes, 5th edn, Wadsworth Cengage Learning, Boston, pp. 79-97. Mullaly, R 2007, Oppression: the focus of structural social work, in RP Mullaly (ed), The new structural social work 3rd edn, Oxford University Press, Don Mills, Ont, pp. 252-286. Ozanne, E Rose, D 2013, The organisational context of human service practice, Palgrave MacMillan, South Yarra, Victoria. Wallace, J Pease, B 2011, Neoliberalism and Australian social work: accommodation or resistance?, Journal of Social Work, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 132-142.